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Exploring the Factors Influencing Attitudes Toward Withdrawal of Life-sustaining Treatment in Adolescents

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KMID : 0922320200270010082
ÀÌÀμ÷ ( Lee In-Sook ) - Hannam University Department of Nursing

±è°æÀÚ ( Kim Kyeong-Ja ) - Hannam University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the factors influencing attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WLST) in adolescents.

Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. A structured questionnaire was administered to 185 adolescents. Data were analyzed based on t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the IBM SPSS 20.0. Statistical package.

Results: There was a negative correlation between attitudes toward WLST and respect for life (r=-.188, p=.010). Knowing about life-sustaining treatment (¥â=-0.30, p<.001), experience of WLST education (¥â=0.21, p=.003), experience of respect for life education (¥â=-0.16, p=.021), and experience of death (family or acquaintance) (¥â=-0.13, p=.039) explained 16.7% (F=8.39, p<.001) of the variance in attitudes toward WLST. The respect for life did not affect attitudes toward WLST (¥â=-0.07, p=.347).

Conclusion: The study findings suggest that WLST in adolescents is different from that of adults. Further research is needed to develop strategies for sound and positive attitudes toward WLST in adolescents.
KeyWords
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Adolescent, Attitude, Life, Respect, Withholding treatment
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